What is the hiring process – meaning and definition?

The hiring process refers to how companies find and choose the best candidate for a vacant post. It starts with identifying the need for a new employee and defining the required skills. Companies then look for candidates through various channels, such as job ads, social media, and employee referrals. This is followed by reviewing resumes, conducting interviews, and checking references to confirm the candidate's qualifications.

Once the right candidate is selected, the company extends a job offer with details about salary and job expectations. After acceptance, the new hire goes through an onboarding process that helps them integrate into the company and understand their role clearly. This hiring process is crucial for building a skilled and motivated workforce which is the backbone of an organization's productivity and success.

How to Know When to Hire?

Before starting the hiring process, organizations must evaluate their staffing needs. For this, the following steps need to be done first.

  • Analysing Current Workforce: Understanding existing roles and identifying gaps in skills or capacity.
  • Defining Job Requirements: Creating a clear job description that outlines responsibilities, qualifications, and required skills.

Where to Find Candidates?

  • Once the need for hiring is clear, the next step is to find potential candidates. This can be done through different channels:
  • Job Boards: Posting on sites like LinkedIn, Indeed, or Glassdoor to reach a wide audience.
  • Social Media: Using platforms like Facebook and Twitter to promote job openings and connect with potential candidates.
  • Employee Referrals: Asking current employees to refer qualified candidates can lead to great hires.

How to Screen Applications?

After receiving applications, the screening process commences. This involves a two-step evaluation process. First, resumes are reviewed to shortlist candidates who meet the job requirements. After that, initial interviews are conducted, via phone or video call, to further assess candidates' qualifications, gauge their fit for the role, and gain insight into their personality, communication skills, and overall suitability for the position. The candidates who clear these rounds are shortlisted for face-to-face interviews.

    What Happens in Face-to-face Interviews?

    After the preliminary telephonic round interviews, candidates are shortlisted for face-to-face and technical round interviews. In the face-to-face interview which is more like a behavioural Interview, candidates are asked about their past experiences. This allows the interview panel to evaluate their problem-solving skills and cultural fit. For specific jobs, candidates may further be asked to undergo a technical round which assesses their skills.

      What is the Purpose of Reference Checks in the Hiring Process?

      • Before extending a job offer, employers typically conduct reference checks to verify a candidate's previous work experience and performance record. This verification process confirms the accuracy of the information provided by the candidate and their credentials’ alignment with the actual work history.
      • The hiring process is a detailed journey that requires careful planning and execution. A well-managed hiring process benefits the organization and creates a positive experience for candidates.